Biomarkers for the early identification of lameness in dairy cows
Milk electrical conductivity and serum cortisol level are 2 biomarkers of lameness in dairy cows. Early identification and treatment of lameness using these biomarkers improves milk yield, recovery time, and welfare. Serum cortisol level
Cortisol concentration is a valuable biomarker of chronic stress. Adverse physiological changes due to retained placenta, displaced abomasum, clinical hypocalcemia, metritis, clinical mastitis, laminitis, and surgical procedures trigger responses of the adren
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Zana
van Dijk
Chris
Mccullough
Samaneh
Azarpajouh
