How do cows perform under different housing systems?

Although studies have examined the effects of various environmental factors on cows’ performance, seldom have the effects of house type and facilities been taken into account. The following is a review of the effects of house design and microclimate on cows’ nutrient requirements, fertility, milk production, immunity and body condition. A study was conducted to compare feed utilisation and milk production of cows kept in stanchion and loose housing. Maintenance requirements were 5–10% l