When can a cow be transported? A practical guide with a focus on the Netherlands

The transportability of cows remains a subject of debate. This practical guide is intended to assist livestock farmers and traders to eliminate doubt as to when cows can be transported, as animal welfare is becoming increasingly important. Determining whether or not a cow is fit for transport remains a difficult subject. The European Transport Regulation has open standards for the transport of dairy cows. Consequently, parties may interpret these differently, which can lead to disputes betwee